Work Permit
A document that authorizes a foreign national to work in Canada for a specific employer or any employer.
What is a Work Permit?
A work permit is an official document issued by IRCC that authorizes a foreign national to work in Canada. There are two main types: employer-specific work permits (tied to one employer) and open work permits (allowing you to work for any employer). The type you receive depends on your situation and immigration program.
Why It Matters for Newcomers
A work permit is required for most foreign nationals to work legally in Canada. It defines the conditions of your employment, including the employer, location, and duration. Working without a valid permit or violating its conditions can have serious immigration consequences.
Types of Work Permits
Employer-specific permits are tied to a particular employer, job location, and duration. Open work permits allow work for any employer and are available to certain categories like PGWP holders, spousal permit holders, and some bridging permit applicants. LMIA-exempt permits cover international agreements and intra-company transfers.
Quick Tip
If you hold an employer-specific work permit and want to change employers, you generally need a new work permit before starting the new job. Some categories allow you to begin working for a new employer once you have submitted a new work permit application, but verify your specific situation first.